How horses think -- or don't

July 09, 2008

Shut Down by Lightning

Lightning will strike twice and I'm here to prove it. I haven't been posting or visiting lately because I haven't had Internet access. The first time it struck and knocked out my modem. We have cable Internet, so I had to wait for the repair guy to come out this way. That took a few days. The modem was partially damaged but he connected me a different way and I was back online.

Then, on July Fourth, God put on a tremendous fireworks show with a great blessing of rain and enough lightning to power the U.S. if only we could capture and control that energy. This time the lightning struck us more than once and knocked out our telephone, Internet and cable TV. It took days and days to get a repair, and it's not quite right yet (so I get to wait for the repairman all day Friday). It fried the cable connections down by the street as well as the one leading into our house. We heard it when it hit. Yee ha! That'll get your attention.

But I'm back. And as I type this, I see another storm coming. Our Thunder Hound, who is afraid of lightning, has already stood on his hind legs to look in the window to tell us, "Let me in!" And he's in, probably trembling by my daughter's feet downstairs.

The grass is green and life feels good. One of my hay suppliers has already had a first cutting (which he saves for cows). Soon, surely I'll be getting 2008 hay. When it rains every day the grass grows -- but the farmers can't cut. As long as the grass is growing I'll sit here happy.

And my tadpoles are getting really big. No legs yet. They look like little black shiny whales.

So I'm back -- for now.

February 20, 2008

Why Horses Eat Tree Bark

Tasty_treeSee this tree? It used to have bark. Now it has horse teeth marks. Not content with being horses, Buddy and Lucy want to be beavers. I don't know what kind of tree this is but it's one I like. I need to paint it with Tabasco or something. They're also beginning to work on the pecan trees, which may bring out the horse muzzles. Sweet gums they can have because the gum balls get in their feet. But pecans are another matter.

If you ask around you'll find a lot of reasons given for why horses eat tree bark. Some experts say it's a lack of copper or other nutrients. Other experts say it's to make up for fiber in cold season grasses.

Buddy and Lucy have not one but two mineral supplement blocks. They eat a bale of Coastal Bermuda hay a day. They get a pelleted feed that's supposed to be full of yummy stuff. There is some green in the pasture. I agree with the experts who say it's because they like the taste. But maybe there's a grander scheme.

You didn't think horses were long-term thinkers and planners, did you? Neither did I. But this bark-eating thing has been going on a while, and I'm seeing a plan.

First they ate all the bark they could reach off of our sweet gum trees. Go figure. If the tree is actually sweet that's a no-brainer. So we had a big die-off of the sweet gums in our pasture because the horses cleaned all the bark off of the trees. In other posts on this blog you'll see photos with stumps in the background. Those were the sweet gums. We had to cut them all down before they blew down and hit the barn. We made some of them into jumps.

But we missed one. And in the high winds over the weekend, the top sheared off and broke through the fence. We didn't see it at first because it's in the wooded back of the pasture where we seldom go. But Lily and some friends were out exploring and discovered the gum tree crashed through the fence. It's hard to make out what's what in the following photo. Paul put a board across the top as a temporary fix. You can see the tree squashing down the wire portion of the fence, and the dead horse-eaten trunk standing in the foreground.
Tree_on_fence_2
Notice also that they have already started eating the upper branches that are now within reach.

Tell me. Is it because the trees are tasty, or because once eaten through, they'll be able to go visit the neighbor's horses and eat their grass-is-greener-on-the-other-side-of-the-fence?

January 08, 2008

The Fences Always Need Mending

Give a horse a fence and he'll gnaw a hole through it (I'm not even talking about cribbers). Or, if his behind itches, he'll use it to scratch. Eventually, the horse will win and the fence will need fixing.

We used to keep a hot wire around the perimeter of our pasture, but lightning keeps zapping the charger.

Bless Lily's heart, she tried to fix this piece of the fence. Looks like Christmas decorations gone awry. Click to enlarge.Img_1529
  Here's the fence crew at work in our sunny, 74-degree January weather. Img_1534

January 03, 2008

I'm Pretending that Lucy's Not Lame

Paul and Lily fixed the hot wire that "encourages" the horses to stay out of the hay garage. (For some reason, I posted about their exploits here.)

Nobody colicked.  I keep the hay off of the ground with a "floor" of plywood boards and wood pallets on top of bricks. Somebody with their great horse-weight crashed through in several places during their Hay Feast the other night, and Lucy is lame. Lucy is never lame.

I can't find any heat or cuts. I assume when your Big Pig Self crashes through a floor not meant to hold  horses, something could twist or turn. For my peace of mind, I'm going to pretend that she's not lame. If she's not better in a week or so, I'll call the vet.

Mantra: Lucy is sound, Lucy is sound, Lucy is sound.

This is because my New Year's resolution is to ride her three times a week. It's too cold for me to ride (Lily is riding at this moment -- I'm inside with my coat on) so It's Too Cold to Ride and Lucy is Sound.

My niece is my horse vet and she's wonderful. She moved to another part of the state a month ago, a wonderful opportunity for her at a big lay-up barn they're building to catch the North-South traffic on I-95. It will also have a surgery and a team of several vets. I started missing her before she packed the first box.

If she were here, all I'd have to do is call her and she'd stop by. We'd have a nice visit. She'd run her hands up and down Lucy's legs and tell me there was nothing she was worried about.

So I'm not going to worry either. At least not today.

I don't want to think about all the things it could be. A vet once told me to throw away my veterinary encyclopedia because it wasn't helping me. I thought he was being funny, but I think he might be right. I need to let go of the things I can't help.

I had to reschedule the appointment for hospice about my mother next week because it conflicted with an orthodontist appointment for Lily.

I'm grateful Lucy and Buddy didn't colic. I wish Lucy wasn't doing a good impersonation of a lame horse. I just can't carry it all, though.

Lucy is sound until proven otherwise. Later. Later. Always later.

October 08, 2007

Bad Horse Mom

I planned to go trail riding on Lucy with another horse mom while Lily had a lesson on Buddy at the farm where she and Buddy go every week. Both horses got in the trailer just fine, which always surprises me with Lucy because she used to have strong objections to getting in the trailer. Maybe that is over. I don't know.

Lucy was fine when we got to the other farm. Buddy, who goes there every week and acts as calm as an old dog arriving home when we get there, is suddenly not That Buddy anymore. He is Wild Protective Stallion Buddy-Man (he's gelded) with his red-headed, highly desirable mare (Lucy). He can't stop whinnying. Lucy is looking around and blows him off. We saddle up and ride to the where Lily will have her lesson on the bellowing and agitated Buddy and I will meet the other horse mom for our trail ride.

I figure that Lily's instructor will be able to handle Buddy's whinnying and concern about Lucy leaving, so I ride off. Buddy's badness has a limit. He'll do little things and dance around and pretend to rear and want to buck, but he's just into drama. Lily can handle it, especially if she gets mad. She can certainly handle it with the instructor supervising her actions.

Lucy is looking at things and a little dance-y, but she settles quickly as long as we are moving forward. She's not even that concerned about being that close to the other mounted horse mom. I can hear Buddy and hate that I've done this to Lily's lesson, but if this is a problem, there's no better place to work it out than right here with a trusted teacher. And Lucy needs the mileage.

So we head off for the trails. Until....

A very dear, sweet friend barrels up in her Suburban to tell me that Lily is having a terrible time and that Buddy is upset. It's clear that if she were me, she'd rush back. I value her judgment and her opinion of me. I also think that Lily, with the teacher right there and Lucy disappearing into the sunset (figuratively), is fine by now. I don't even hear him, and I'm within hearing distance. But I don't want to be a Bad Mom, in case I'm wrong about absolutely everything (and this wouldn't be the first time.)

So I go back, only to interrupt their lesson and get Buddy whinnying again. "He's fine," said the teacher. "He's only bad when you leave. Or come back."

So, do I leave again? Do I ride back out to the trails?

This is like dropping a child off at daycare twice. Make them go through the separation again. So I just rode around the outside of the lesson area and worked on Lucy.

In retrospect, I wish I had left for the trail. If they were fine, it would be a good thing to work on Buddy's separation-from-Lucy issues. But that wasn't the lesson plan for that day.

And I so didn't want to be a Bad Horse Mom.

September 15, 2007

Who's smarter? Horses or mules?

I don't know who is smarter, horses or mules, so when I ask the question, it's not that I have the answer. I don't know anything about mules and am a little mystified by the current fad where lots of horse people are switching to mules. The hooves alone can't be the reason.... I'm in the watching and wondering phase.

But I have a story. One of my horse vets has horses and mules (and can't explain why, but that's beside the point). She had a young mule and a young horse that she was trying to teach to load in the trailer. Every night she would tie them to the trailer and they would eat out of buckets on the trailer floor. They would have to reach in through the trailer doors to eat, and every day she would put the buckets farther into the trailer.

The day that the buckets were no longer in reach, the young horse had no problem hopping into the trailer to eat, which was the plan.

But the mule had to think about this. And this is the truth about what happened. The mule was not interested in being so foolishly manipulated as the young horse had been. But he figured out a way around it. He reached down, grabbed the rubber floor mat with his teeth, and PULLED! The mat slid toward him, and with it, the food bucket. The mule ate his supper without having to go through the indignity of getting in the trailer.

Don't know how she ever taught him to load.

Lucy is smart, and a smart horse is not necessarily a good thing. What about intelligence in mules?

Or are they all smart and much smarter than us? We're the ones who have to work to feed them, clean out their stalls and keep them from suicide in a fence....

September 08, 2007

A Thoroughbred's education

Lucy had a normal upbringing for a racehorse-to-be. Kentucky born and bred, sold at Keeneland, and then she got to have kind of a Paris Hilton lifestyle of spending the summers in Kentucky eating bluegrass and spending the winters in South Carolina eating Coastal. Or whatever they were growing at the training barn. She has fancy and successful parents (her sire was the top racehorse in England one year), and her owner had high hopes for her. She lived rather well.

She was always grouped with fillies her own age. As a result, she learned whatever variation of horse behavior her peers figured out. And from what I can tell, it wasn't much. You want something another horse has, bite and kick them. Go run around when everyone else does. Be silly. But no one knew how to do simple things, such as what to do in bad weather.

She flunked out of that lifestyle and that job before she ever saw a racetrack. When I was trying her out, I asked the trainer, "Tell me what you do to make her gallop so I'll be sure I don't do that."

The answer, "If we knew, she wouldn't be for sale." Lucy was the fattest TB weanling anybody had ever seen. She was also the fattest yearling, etc. I probably should have named her Pumpkin instead of Lucy (she has her Jockey Club name but for her privacy I won't use it here.) The name, shape and color fit. Pumpkin.

So she came to me the January 1 she turned three knowing nothing except how not to run. (Though can she ever, if so inspired.) She'd never had a person mount her from the ground, but that wasn't a problem. What has been very interesting and sad to me is how she doesn't know a lot about the fundamentals of being horse.

I've kept her while we've had horses for Lily come and go, and it's been an education for her. An older mare who'd been a broodmare taught Lucy to come in out of the bad weather. Before that, Lucy would stand outside in the sleet and shiver. (Note: If I'm home I put them up and blanket them.) The older mare, Sissy, was the only horse Lucy would physically get close to. They would choose to stand in one stall together. They would nap on the ground nearby. Sissy was sweet and very beta, or maybe even zeta. She was very motherly to Lucy.

Annie, the pony, was most alpha and taught Lucy that when a little brown thing wanted your hay (or whatever), you'd better run. And Lucy did. All Annie had to do was give her The Look and Lucy was backing up fast. Lucy is pushy, but Annie is the pushiest.

And now there's Buddy. He's the pesky brother you can't entirely trust, though he grants Lucy final title as the alpha horse -- but not by much. He's taught her to dig up grass, which I've already whined about. He's taught her that if you mess with gates enough, you might be able to get them off their hinges and have the whole world at your disposal. He's taught her to open her stall door catch. The words juvenile delinquent come to mind but with Buddy it's all good fun.

I wonder how things would be different for her if she'd been part of a herd with older, life-experienced horses? She's a smart horse, but she can't figure out everything for herself. (In fact, when I had her vetted, the vet said, "The problem with this horse is that she's smart. That will give you a problem." And it has.)

I understand that this failure to belong, this upbringing without the example and supervision of caring adults is partly behind the success of gangs in our society. When you're around people (or horses) that don't know more than you do, you can't properly take care of yourself or make good decisions.

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